Advantages:
- Minimizes exposure of mares to infectious diseases & breeding
injuries.
- Eliminates the need to transport mares , many with foals
at their side to and from the breeding farm
- Cost savings - no chute fees or boarding fees
- Semen is less contaminated
- Safer for stallions and mares , especially mares with
foals at their sides
Requires a veterinarian knowledgeable and experienced with chilled equine
semen and insemination procedures. Veterinarian needs to be able to predict
the mares time of ovulation two days in advance.
Requires completion of all breeding contracts , receipt of stud fees
, shipping costs , and deposits BEFORE the shipment of semen is needed. Semen
will be sent via FedEx Priority Overnight after collection from stallion and
arrive at your home or your Veterinarian's office (prearranged destination)
usually between 9am and noon the next morning depending on your location. Your
veterinarian will have been prescheduled to inseminate the semen to your mare.
Semen Handling - Receiving End
1. Contact stallion's farm office on the first day of mares heat.
2. Requires serial palpations or ultrasounds, usually one or two, every
other day, to establish the optimal time for insemination (within two days
prior to ovulation).
3. Have mare prepared for insemination before the Equitainer is ever
opened.
4. Insemination by your veterinarian.
a) Check certificates verifying identification of mare, use of semen and disposal
of any left-over semen.
b) Cooled semen is NOT pre-warmed prior to insemination - the best incubator
is the mare.
c) Semen motility is evaluated with the ejaculate remaining in the sample bag
after insemination, only a small amount is needed.
5. Pregnancy checks
a) 18 - 21 days : transrectal palpation or ultrasonography . DO NOT POSTPONE
- if your mare is not pregnant we do not want to waste any time - mare will need
to be checked for breeding soundness and rebred hopefully by her next heat (the
cycle USUALLY lasts 28 days from the first day of heat in one cycle to the first
day of heat in the next cycle). If she is not pregnant at this time she should
be coming into heat again.
b) later pregnancy check recommended at around 40 days.
How to determine the best time to inseminate mare?
- -keep good records
-
-mare has to be in heat
-
-teasing
-
-Ultrasound or rectal palpation : vet checks uterus, cervix and follicles
-
-insemination has to occur close to ovulation ( less than 48 hours )
-
-HCG ( Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin ) can be used to induce ovulation after
insemination
-
“OVUPLANT” (Deslorelin), given after insemination works very well,
much better than HCG in our experience.
-
-may use Regumate for 10 - 14 days, followed by 10mg Lutalyse to bring a mare
into heat
Mark Carter ( owner of the Carter Performance Horses Ranch and of Peppy
Dry Bonanza ) and our attending veterinarian Dr. Bill Crank D.V.M. are both
certified by Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine in equine
artificial insemination and chilled equine semen preparation and procedures
for transportation.
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